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This Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2023 report provides up-to-date monitoring and evaluation of agricultural policies across 54 countries from across the world, including the 38 OECD countries and the five non-OECD EU Member States, and eleven emerging and developing economies: Argentina, Brazil, People’s Republic of China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, the Philippines, the Russian Federation,This report does not contain a country chapter on the Russian Federation, nor any tables with support indicators in the Statistical Annex. However, aggregate data for the 11 emerging economies and for all 54 countries covered in this report continue to include those for Russia. South Africa, Ukraine and Viet Nam. It is the 36th in the series of the OECD Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation reports, and the 11th report to include both OECD countries and emerging and developing economies.
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This chapter analyses current policies and provides recommendations to help agriculture adapt to climate change. It begins with an overview of the current and future impacts of climate change on agriculture, and outlines opportunities for agriculture to adapt to climate change. This is followed by an analysis of UNFCCC reports yielding insights on the importance governments attribute to agriculture in their adaptation strategies, and a comprehensive stocktaking of nearly 600 agricultural climate change adaptation programmes and activities across the 54 countries covered in OECD’s Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2023. Finally, the chapter discusses how agricultural support policies influence the ability of farmers to adapt to climate change. The chapter concludes with key recommendations for reforming agricultural policies to facilitate agriculture’s adaptation to climate change.
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This chapter presents a cross-cutting analysis of agriculture policy trends based on information and support estimates gathered for 54 countries covered in OECD’s Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2023. It provides an overview of recent economic and market developments that influence the context for the implementation of agricultural policies. It then outlines the implications on policies of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine and of inflationary pressures more generally, with an overview of policy responses by governments to help agricultural producers and consumers cope with these challenges. The third section presents developments in other agricultural policies in 2022-23, as well as an analysis of developments in the level and structure of support to agriculture. Key recommendations for reforms to better address public objectives conclude this chapter.
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